Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Heart Valve Replacement

Heart Valve Replacement is the surgery which is performed to replace one or more valves in the heart with an artificial valve or the bioprosthesis valve. This procedure is usually indicated in medical conditions like heart valvular disease. Valvular disease of the heart is the medical condition in which the heart valve or valves do not function properly as it does normally. Basically, there are four important valves in the heart that function to keep the unidirectional flow of the blood. Sometimes, some of these valves may not work properly owing to certain medical conditions, which eventually affect the blood flow to the heart thereby causing disruption of the overall health of a person.
The treatment for heart valve disease is subjected to the severity of valve disease and the type. The treatments thus advised in such cases are Heart Valve repair or Heart Valve replacement.

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Types of Heart Valve Replacement

Open-heart valve replacement surgery:

It is a surgical procedure wherein the patient’s heart is exposed in the operation theatre and surgery is performed on the internal structures of the heart. During the surgery, the patient is placed on a heart-lung machine that allows blood to flow through the heart while the surgery is being performed.

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery in india:

Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery, also known as Keyhole surgery, is performed by making small incisions of about 3 to 4 inches in the heart muscle, through specialized surgical instruments. In most cases, minimally invasive heart surgery focuses on Mitral valve repair, Aortic valve repair and Tricuspid valve repair.

Valvuloplasty in india

It is a technique wherein the stiff aortic valves are treated with the help of a balloon catheter. The balloon is positioned in the aortic valve and subsequently inflated to expand the size of the valve, leading to improved blood flow.

Types of Valves Used in Replacement

Mechanical Valves in india

A mechanical valve or prosthetic refers to the artificial substitute of the native heart valve. Like your native heart valve, the mechanical valve to has a ring to support the leaflets.

Tissue Valves in india

It is a native valve taken from an animal. Before placing it into the human body, the tissue valve is chemically treated and replaced with the diseased valve.

Homografts or Allografts in india

When a valve is obtained from the body of a donor, it is known as homograft or allograft. This type of valve is beneficial for children and pregnant women as it does not require long-term anticoagulation therapy.

The procedure of Valve Replacement Surgery

During an Aortic valve replacement surgery, an incision is made by cutting through the sternum. It is also known as a median sternotomy. Following the incision being made, the pericardium is opened and subsequently, the patient is placed on a cardiopulmonary bypass machine (heart-lung machine). The machine helps in pumping through the heart while the surgeon replaces the heart valve. Once the patient is on bypass, an incision is made in the aorta and a cross-clamp is applied. Thereafter the surgeon removes the diseased aortic valve and replaces it with the mechanical one. Once the valve is in place and the aorta has been closed, the patient is taken off from the cardiopulmonary bypass machine. Later, a Transesophageal echocardiogram is done to confirm whether the new valve is functioning properly or not.

Benefits of Heart Valve Surgery

Damaged heart valves cause a multitude of symptoms such as breathing difficulties, chest pain, edema and heart palpitations. Post Heart Valve surgery, you get rid of all these problems.

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Cost of Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

The estimated cost for the surgery is as below:

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The Valve Replacement Surgery is indicated in the below mentioned conditions :

• Acquired Heart Valve Diseases for example calcification of the valves, infection such as Syphilis Infective Endocarditis.
• Congenital Heart Valve Diseases for instance bicuspid aortic valves, narrow or leaking valves.
• Angina, Rheumatic Valve Disease, tumors of the valve.
• Enlarged heart muscles known as Cardiomyopathy, increased opening of annulus of the valve, Hypertension and Aortic Aneurysm.

FAQs for Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

What are the heart valves?

The heart has four types of valves- Tricuspid Valve, Pulmonary Valve, Mitral Valve, and Aortic Valves. Mitral Valve and Aortic Valve are placed on the left side of the heart and the Tricuspid Valve and Pulmonic Valve are on the right side of the heart. For a proper movement of blood in the heart, each valve must open and close properly as the heart beats. These valves prevent the backward flow of blood. They are the actual flap which acts as a one-way inlet of blood on one side of the ventricle and a one-way outlet of blood from another side of the ventricle.

What are the causes of valvular heart disease?

There are many causes for valvular heart disease from which some can be congenital while others may be acquired later in life. The diseased heart valve can disrupt the normal blood flow through the heart. Some causes of valvular heart disease may include the following:
Endocarditis: It is an infection in the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. It occurs when bacteria and other germs spread through the bloodstream to the heart.
Rheumatic Fever: It is a disease that can affect the heart, joints, brain, and skin. It can easily develop if strep throat and scarlet fever infections are not treated properly. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics always help to prevent this fever.
Calcification: It happens when calcium is deposited in tissue, blood vessels, or organs. These deposits can narrow down the opening of the valve, which resulted in reduced blood flow through the valve.
Congenital Defects: It is a condition that occurs before birth.
Ischemia: It is also known as coronary artery disease where the heart’s blood vessels become clogged and can no longer deliver the proper amount of blood.
Degenerative Disease: It is a progressive process that represents slow degeneration from mitral valve prolapse.

Why is heart valve replacement surgery required?

When a heart valve is damaged or diseased and cannot be repaired, then, in that case, the doctor recommends the replacement of the heart valve with the prosthetic valve. There are two types of prosthetic valves available, mechanical and tissue valves.

How will a patient be benefitted from TAVR?

As this is a less invasive procedure, the patient can return to their daily activities very soon in comparison to open-heart surgery. It also reported that patients can have a better quality of life after the procedure. There are other benefits too such as short hospital stay, relief of symptoms (sometimes immediately), improved heart function, and reduced pain and anxiety.

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Fortis Escorts Hospital New Delhi

Number of beds:  310
ICU Beds:                 158
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

Brief About:

• It was established in 1988 and is JCI accredited.
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute is a premier multi-disciplinary hospital providing tertiary care and is recognized worldwide for its clinical excellence in cardiac care.
• The 310-beded hospital is a globally renowned centre boasting admirable outcomes for interventions like Cardiac Bypass Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Interventional Cardiology, Non-invasive Cardiology, Paediatric Cardiology and Paediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Medanta The Medicity Hospital

Number of beds:  1250
ICU Beds:                300
Airport Distance: 18 KMs

Brief About:

• Medanta – The Medicity is amongst India’s largest and most renowned multi-super speciality healthcare centre with 1250 beds, 29 super speciality units and more than 800 accomplished doctors.
• Supported by state-of-art infrastructure, all the departments in the hospital are fully equipped with cutting-edge technology, modular Operation Theatre and modernized monitoring systems in ICUs.
• The panel of doctors from Medanta, headed by A.S.Soin performed the first successful intestinal transplant in India.

Max Super Specialist Hospital Saket

Number of beds:   500
ICU Beds:                 267
Airport Distance: 13 KM

Brief About:

• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Saket is one of the topmost healthcare service
• Providers in India. The multi-super speciality hospital has a capacity of over 500 beds, 250 functional beds. It is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, advanced technologies.
• With the help of over 300 leading specialist Doctors, strong nursing staff, and state-of-the-art innovative medical tools.

BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital

Number of beds: 700
ICU Beds:               175
Airport Distance: 13 Km

Brief About:

• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
  
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital was established by Dr. B.L. Kapur  in 1959. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.
• BLK has a unique combination of the best in class technology, put to use by the best names in the professional circles to ensure world-class health care to all patients.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

Number of beds:  600
ICU Beds:                185
Airport Distance: 19 Km

Brief About:

• Artemis Hospital, established in 2007, spread across 9 acres, is a 600plus bed; state-of-the-art multi-speciality hospital located in Gurgaon, India.
• Artemis Hospital is the first JCI and NABH accredited hospital in Gurgaon.
• Designed as one of the most advanced hospitals in India, Artemis provides a depth of expertise in the spectrum of advanced medical & surgical interventions, a comprehensive mix of inpatient and outpatient services.

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• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
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SHALBY Sanar International Hospital

Number of beds:   130
ICU Beds:                  35
Airport Distance:  20 Km

About Hospital:

• SHALBY Sanar International Hospital was established in 2018.
• SHALBY Sanar International Hospital founded by Mr. Naresh Kapoor.
• SHALBY Sanar International Hospital offers comprehensive advanced surgical care in specialties like Cancer, Heart, Blood and Marrow Transplant, Lung, Liver, and Neurosciences along with other major departments with advanced state-of-the-art facilities.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute

Number of beds:    1000
ICU Beds:                  298
Airport Distance:  17 KMs

Brief About:

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute was established in 2001.
• It is an outstanding multi-speciality quaternary care hospital,having the top-notch infrastructure, advanced equipment, highly qualified and experienced medical professionals and super sub-specialists.
• Fortis Hosptial Gurgaon is an advanced centre of excellence in Robotic Surgery, Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, BMT, Organ Transplants, Orthopaedics, Cardiac Sciences and Obstetrics & Gynaecology.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

No. of beds: 900
ICU Beds:     262
Airport:        20kms

Brief About:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is a flagship hospital of India’s foremost healthcare groups,the Apollo Group. It is a highly renowned multi-speciality facility that offers tertiary and quaternary care services to domestic and international patients.
• The 900 bedded hospital is outfitted with the most modern technology for diagnostics as well as therapeutic purposes.
• A team of highly trained medical professionals work under all the 52 specialities at the hospital.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Number of beds:   380+
ICU Beds:                  41
Airport Distance:  46 Km

About Hospital:

• The story of Accord began with the thought of leveraging the new age technology with the healthcare infrastructure to serve the patients, rightly, effectively, and timely.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital (A Unit Of SCL Healthcare Pvt. Ltd) is India’s first smart hospital and one of the first of its kind in the world.
• Accord Superspeciality Hospital aims at providing technologically advanced healthcare services to international patients who are looking out for medical tourism in India.

Marengo Asia Hospital

Number of beds: 110
ICU Beds:                 31
Airport Distance: 19 KMs

About Hospital:

• Established in 1995, Marengo Asia Hospital is a 110+ bedded flagship hospital of the Pratiksha group.
• Marengo Asia Hospital in Gurgaon, the flagship hospital of Pratiksha Group is a one-of-its-kind facility in Gurgaon that brings to you 30 years of experience.
• The hospital has treated more than 25,000 people In 2018.
  

Aakash Health Care Delhi

Number of beds:  230
ICU Beds:                70
Airport Distance: 10 Km

About Hospital:

• Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital is a tertiary care facility, with 15 Dialysis, and 70 Critical care beds for treating the most complex cases in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi, Dwarka.
  
• The hospital is equipped with state of the art infrastructure, latest technology, competent clinicians and compassionate staff.
  
• Aakash Healthcare Super Specialty Hospital is known for its leading care in Orthopaedic and Joint replacement surgery.
  

Max Super Speciality Hospital

Number of beds:   525
ICU Beds :               150
Airport Distance: 32 KMs

About Hospital:

• The Max Super Speciality Hospital was conceptualized by a revered Founder Chairman, Shri Jai Prakash Gaur in 2014, with the vision of promoting world-class healthcare amongst the masses by providing quality and affordable medical care with commitment.
• Max Super Speciality Hospital at Noida is the flagship hospital of the jaypee Group, which heralds the group’s noble intention to enter the healthcare space.
• This hospital has been planned and designed as a 1200 bedded tertiary care multi-speciality facility and has commissioned 525 beds in the first phase.

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We offers these Services

• Providing a doctor’s opinion and proper quotation
• Selecting the best hospital and doctor as per your case
• Arranging a call with the doctor (if the case required)
• Visa assistance, Providing Visa Invitation Letter (VIL)
• Providing full guidance how to get Visa from your country
• Providing total cost including treatment, air tickets, accommodation, and food
• Assitance to book flight ticket from your country
• Arranging airport pick up/ drop
• Providing professional language interpreter
• Booking accommodation and guest house as per your budget/ prefrence
• Providing help in money exchanging
• Providing local sim card
• Arranging video consultation with specialist doctor if case requires